# Tekla二次开发 # 基础篇 ### 外部调用内部插件 ```   Component component = new Component();

  component.Name = teklaPLuginList.Name;

  component.Number = teklaPLuginList.Number;

  ComponentInput componentInput = new ComponentInput();

  switch (teklaPLuginList.Name)

  {

      case "DKQGGQCoQ螺栓连接Q螺栓公共节点":

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddOneInputPosition(new Picker().PickPoint());

          componentInput.AddOneInputPosition(new Picker().PickPoint());

          break;

      case "DKQGGQDoQ边柱与梁Q端板竖放一":

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          break;

      case "DKQGGQDoQ边柱与梁Q端板竖放二":

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          break;

      case "DKQGGQDoQ边柱与梁Q端板平方":

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          break;

      default:

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          componentInput.AddInputObject(new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART));

          break;

 ​

  }

  component.SetComponentInput(componentInput);

  component.Insert();

  _model.CommitChanges(); ``` ### 获取Tekla文件夹目录 ```    if (_model.GetConnectionStatus())

  {

       marcofile = "";

       TeklaBMP = "";

       Teklaexe = "";

       string xsbin = "";

       TeklaStructuresSettings.GetAdvancedOption("XSBIN", ref xsbin);

       DirectoryInfo path = new DirectoryInfo(xsbin);

       string tt = path.Parent.Parent.FullName;//上 2层目录

       TeklaBMP = tt + "\\Bitmaps\\";

       Teklaexe = tt + "\\nt\\bin";

       tt += "\\nt\\bin\\plugins\\Tekla\\Model\\ModelTemplates\\KDplugin\\";

       marcofile = tt;

       List vs = new List();

       vs.Add(TeklaBMP);

       vs.Add(tt);

       vs.Add(Teklaexe);

       RememberKey.remeberKeyMethod(vs);

       return true;

  } ``` ### 获取插件列表 ```   CatalogHandler catalogHandler = new CatalogHandler();

  //组件管理器                                                                    

  //ComponentItemEnumerator componentItemEnumerator1 = catalogHandler.GetComponentItems();//获取管理器下的组件项

 ​

  if (catalogHandler.GetConnectionStatus())//有没有链接

  {

      ComponentItemEnumerator componentItemEnumerator = catalogHandler.GetComponentItems();

 ​

      int t = catalogHandler.GetComponentItems().GetSize();

 ​

      while (componentItemEnumerator.MoveNext())//遍历当前组件管理器下的每个插件项

      {

          string pluginName = componentItemEnumerator.Current.Name;

          int pluginNumber = componentItemEnumerator.Current.Number;

          string[] type = pluginName.Split(new string[] { "Q" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

          if (type.Length > 0 && type[0] == "DK")

          {

              switch (type[1])

              {

                  case "GG":

                      switch (type[2]) //简单的switch(){case :beak;....default :break;}//获取到的组件的类型

                      {

                          case "Do":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListDo);

                              break;

                          case "Fr":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListFr);

                              break;

                          case "Tr":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListTr);

                              break;

                          case "Gr":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListGr);

                              break;

                          case "Co":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListCo);

                              break;

                          default:

                              break;

                      }

                      break;

                  case "GJ":

                        //简单的switch(){case :beak;....default :break;}

                        //获取到的组件的类型

                      switch (type[2])

                      {

                          case "Pu":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListPu);

                              break;

                          case "Pi":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListPi);

                              break;

                          case "St":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListSt);

                              break;

                          case "Wa":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListWa);

                              break;

                          case "Pl":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListPl);

                              break;

                          case "Ba":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListBa);

                              break;

                          case "Go":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListGo);

                              break;

                          default:

                              break;

                      }

                      break;

                  case "TZ":

                      switch (type[2]) //简单的switch(){case :beak;....default :break;}//获取到的组件的类型

                      {

                          case "Re":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListRe);

                              break;

                          case "As":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListAs);

                              break;

                          case "Pa":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListPa);

                              break;

                          case "Ga":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListGa);

                              break;

                          case "To":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListTo);

                              break;

                          default:

                              break;

                      }

                      break;

                  case "BB":

                      switch (type[2]) //简单的switch(){case :beak;....default :break;}//获取到的组件的类型

                      {

                          case "Sl":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListSl);

                              break;

                          case "Rb":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListRb);

                              break;

                          case "Bo":

                              addpluin(pluginName, pluginNumber, teklaPLuginListBo);

                              break;

                          default:

                              break;

                      }

                      break;

              }

 ​

          }

 ​

      }

 ​

  } ``` ### 碰撞检查初始化 ```             ClashCheckOptions clashCheckOptions = new ClashCheckOptions();//碰撞检查初始化：d,t

            TeklaStructuresSettings.GetOptions(ref clashCheckOptions);//tekla设置或者得到碰撞将车的值

            MessageBox.Show("d=" + clashCheckOptions.BoltHeadDiameter.ToString()

                + "\r\n" + "t=" + clashCheckOptions.NutThickness.ToString(), "Tekla碰撞检查获取");

            clashCheckOptions.BoltHeadDiameter = 10.0;//d

            clashCheckOptions.NutThickness = 5.0;//t

            TeklaStructuresSettings.SetOptions(clashCheckOptions);//设置碰撞检查初始化值的

            MessageBox.Show("d=" + clashCheckOptions.BoltHeadDiameter.ToString()

                + "\r\n" + "t=" + clashCheckOptions.NutThickness.ToString(), "碰撞检查修改"); ``` ### 组件初始化 ```   ComponentOptions componentOptions = new ComponentOptions();//组件

  TeklaStructuresSettings.GetOptions(ref componentOptions);//获取

  MessageBox.Show(

      "板名称" + componentOptions.PlateProfileName + "\r\n" +

      "折叠板名称" + componentOptions.FoldedPlateProfileName + "\r\n" +

      "螺栓边距系数" + componentOptions.BoltEdgeDistanceFactor + "\r\n" +

      "比较距离" + componentOptions.BoltEdgeDistanceReference + "\r\n" +

        "螺栓标准" + componentOptions.BoltStandard + "\r\n" +

        "螺栓尺寸" + componentOptions.BoltSize + "\r\n" +

        "零件材料" + componentOptions.PartMaterial + "\r\n" +

        "焊接主构件的零件前缀" + componentOptions.PartWeldedToPrimaryPositionPrefix + "\r\n" +

      "焊接主构件的零件起始编号" + componentOptions.PartWeldedToPrimaryStartNumber + "\r\n" +

      "焊接次构件的零件前缀" + componentOptions.PartWeldedToSecondaryPositionPrefix + "\r\n" +

      "焊接次构件的零件起始编号" + componentOptions.PartWeldedToSecondaryStartNumber + "\r\n" +

      "松散零件前缀" + componentOptions.LoosePartPositionPrefix + "\r\n" +

      "松散零件其实编号" + componentOptions.LoosePartStartNumber + "\r\n" +

      "构件松散零件编号前缀" + componentOptions.AssemblyLoosePartPositionPrefix + "\r\n" +

      "构件松散零件编号" + componentOptions.AssemblyLoosePartStartNumber + "\r\n"

    , "Tekla组件默认值设置修改");

  componentOptions.PlateProfileName = "测试呀名";

  componentOptions.FoldedPlateProfileName = "折叠版名称";

  componentOptions.BoltEdgeDistanceReference = ComponentOptions.BoltEdgeDistanceReferenceEnum.HOLE_DIAMETER;

  TeklaStructuresSettings.SetOptions(componentOptions);//修改 ``` ### 模块配置 ```     MessageBox.Show(

        "分析和设计管理=" + ModuleManager.AnalysisAndDesign.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "混凝土=" + ModuleManager.ConcreteDetailing.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "负载建模=" + ModuleManager.LoadModeling.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "多材质建模=" + ModuleManager.MultimaterialModeling.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "钢筋建模=" + ModuleManager.RebarModeling.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "钢结构详图=" + ModuleManager.SteelDetailing.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "任务管理=" + ModuleManager.TaskManagement.ToString() + "\r\n" +

        "司晨提醒" + "\r\n" +

        "当前程序运行的配置=" + ModuleManager.Configuration, "Tekl软件配置信息"

 ​

        ); ``` ### Tekla路径文件相关 ```   TeklaStructuresFiles teklaStructuresFiles = new TeklaStructuresFiles();//寻找Tekla相关文件

  List filesList = new List();

  int i = 0;

  string files = "";

  while (i < teklaStructuresFiles.PropertyFileDirectories.Count)

  {

      files += teklaStructuresFiles.PropertyFileDirectories[i] + "\r\n";

      i++;

  }//遍历的Tekla相关文件夹

  MessageBox.Show(files, "查询路径列表");

  string file = teklaStructuresFiles.GetAttributeFile("rebar_with_couplers.tpl").ToString();

  //寻找相应文件的文件路径

  MessageBox.Show(file);

  bool vs = false;

  filesList = teklaStructuresFiles.GetMultiDirectoryFileList("rpt", vs);

  files = "";

  foreach (string tt in filesList)

  {

      files += tt + "\r\n";

  }

  MessageBox.Show(files, "查询文件后缀名的列表");

  filesList.Clear();

  FileInfo tttt = teklaStructuresFiles.GetAttributeFile(teklaStructuresFiles.PropertyFileDirectories, "rebar_with_couplers.tpl");

  MessageBox.Show(tttt.ToString(), "查询文件路径"); ``` ### 版本相关 ```   string infoS = "";

  infoS +=

  "内部版本=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetBuildNumber() + "\r\n" +

  "环境安装文件夹=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetCommonAppDataFolder() + "\r\n" +

  "Tekla结构版权=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetCopyRightText() + "\r\n" +

  "Tekla结构版本=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetCurrentProgramVersion() + "\r\n" +

  "Tekla结构用户=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetCurrentUser() + "\r\n" +

  "Tekla结构的完整注册表项=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetFullTSRegistryKeyText() + "\r\n" +

  "用户本地appdata文件夹=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetLocalAppDataFolder() + "\r\n" +

    "Tekla结构的修订日期=" + TeklaStructuresInfo.GetRevisionDate();

  MessageBox.Show(infoS, "Tekla结构版本信息"); ``` ### 浇筑体相关 ``` bool ispourendabled = TeklaStructuresSettings.IsPourEnabled(); MessageBox.Show(ispourendabled.ToString(), "是否启动浇筑体管理"); string istoolOR = ""; istoolOR += "全部工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.IsToolOptionOn("sel_all") + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "分析节点链接工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.IsToolOptionOn("sel_analysisnodelinks") + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "分析节点工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.IsToolOptionOn("sel_analysisnodes") + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "分析部分工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.IsToolOptionOn("sel_analysisparts") + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "单根钢筋工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.IsToolOptionOn("sel_single_rebars") + "\r\n\r\n"; istoolOR += "施工线工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.ConstructionLines + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "自定义对象工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.CustomObjects + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "切割工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Cuts + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "直接操作工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.DirectManipulation + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "过滤器对话框工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.DisplaySelectionFilterDialog + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "距离工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Distances + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "轴网工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Grid + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "轴网线工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.GridLine + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "节点工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Joints + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "负载工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Loads + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "节点中对象工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.ObjectsInJoints + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "零件工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Parts + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "平面工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Planes + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "点工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Points + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "终止工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.PourBreaks + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "钢筋组工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.RebarGroup + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "钢筋工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Rebars + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "参考模型工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.ReferenceModels + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "螺丝钉工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Screws + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "选择构件工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.SelectAssemblies + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "选择构建中的对象工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.SelectObjectsInAssemblies + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "选择任务工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.SelectTasks + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "单根栓钉工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.SingleScrews + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "表面工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Surfaces + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "视图工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Views + "\r\n"; istoolOR += "焊缝工具选项=" + TeklaStructuresSettings.ToolOptionNames.Weldings + "\r\n"; MessageBox.Show(istoolOR, "工具选项"); //TeklaStructuresSettings.GetAdvancedOption("XS_ENABLE_POUR_MANAGEMENT",ref istoolOR); TeklaStructuresSettings.GetAdvancedOption("XS_POUR_BREAK_COLOR", ref istoolOR); MessageBox.Show(istoolOR, "高级选项的名称"); ``` ### 轮廓点相关 ``` Beam beam = (Beam)new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART);//获取对象 Solid solid = beam.GetSolid(); FaceEnumerator faceEnumerator = solid.GetFaceEnumerator();//获取到的面 集合 int i = 0; while (faceEnumerator.MoveNext()) //每个面 { LoopEnumerator loopEnumerator = faceEnumerator.Current.GetLoopEnumerator();//获取当前面上的边 集合 while (loopEnumerator.MoveNext()) //每条当前面上的边 { VertexEnumerator vertexEnumerator = loopEnumerator.Current.GetVertexEnumerator();//壳体上的 点的 集合 while (vertexEnumerator.MoveNext())// 壳体上的点（单独点） { dataGridView1.Rows.Add();//添加表中一行 dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[0].Value = string.Format("坐标点{0}", i); dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value = vertexEnumerator.Current as Point;//当前面上的当前闭合线上形成壳体上的一点 i++; } } } ``` ### 菜单栏修改 ``` string sourceFile = @"albl_up_Developer--main_menu.xml"; string destinationFile = @"C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Trimble\Tekla Structures\2020.0\UI\Ribbons\albl_up_Developer--main_menu.xml"; bool isrewrite = true; // true=覆盖已存在的同名文件,false则反之 System.IO.File.Copy(sourceFile, destinationFile, isrewrite); ``` ``` ``` ### 图纸管理器 ``` string str = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; DrawingHandler drawingHandler = new DrawingHandler();//图纸列表管理器 var drawings= drawingHandler.GetDrawings();//获取图纸列表 while (drawings.MoveNext()) { str += "图纸名称：" + drawings.Current.Name + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "图纸类型：" + drawings.Current.GetType() + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "图纸编号：" + drawings.Current.Mark + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "冻结状态：" + ((drawings.Current as Drawing).IsFrozen == true ? "冻结" : "没冻结") + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "锁定状态：" + ((drawings.Current as Drawing).IsLocked == true ? "锁定" : "没锁定") + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "标题 1：" + drawings.Current.Title1 + "\r\n\r\n"; } return str; ``` ### Tekla外部窗体继承 ``` Tekla.Structures.Dialog.ApplicationFormBase 初始化当中进行 public partial class Form1 : ApplicationFormBase { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); InitializeForm(); if (GetConnectionStatus()) { string messageFolder = null; TeklaStructuresSettings.GetAdvancedOption("XS_MESSAGES", ref messageFolder); messageFolder = Path.Combine(messageFolder, @"DotAppsStrings"); Dialogs.SetSettings(string.Empty); Localization.Language = (string)Settings.GetValue("language"); Localization.LoadFile(Path.Combine(messageFolder, Application.ProductName + ".xml")); Localization.Localize(this); } else { MessageBox.Show("Tekla Structures is NOT running..."); } } //与Tekla主窗体同进退 class Program : WindowsFormsApplicationBase { public Program() { IsSingleInstance = true; EnableVisualStyles = true; } protected override void OnCreateMainForm() { MainForm = new Form1(); MainForm.Show(TeklaStructures.MainWindow); } protected override void OnStartupNextInstance(StartupNextInstanceEventArgs eventArgs) { eventArgs.BringToForeground = true; base.OnStartupNextInstance(eventArgs); } /// /// 应用程序的主入口点。 /// [STAThread] static void Main(string[] args) { if (TeklaStructures.Connect()) { TeklaStructures.Closed += delegate { Application.Exit(); }; Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); try { Program program = new Program(); program.Run(args); } finally { TeklaStructures.Disconnect(); } } } } ``` ### 属性大全 #### 梁柱 ``` Part beam = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART) as Part;//选择一根梁 string property = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; //基础属性 property += "类型: " + beam.GetType().Name + "\r\n\r\n";//名称 property += "名称: " + beam.Name + "\r\n\r\n";//名称 property += "截面: " + beam.Profile.ProfileString + "\r\n\r\n";//截面 property += "材料: " + beam.Material.MaterialString + "\r\n\r\n";//材料 property += "完成: " + beam.Finish + "\r\n\r\n";//完成 property += "等级: " + beam.Class + "\r\n\r\n";//等级 property += "零件前缀: " + beam.PartNumber.Prefix + "\r\n\r\n";//零件前缀 property += "零件编号: " + beam.PartNumber.StartNumber + "\r\n\r\n";//零件编号 property += "构件前缀: " + beam.AssemblyNumber.Prefix + "\r\n\r\n";//构件前缀 property += "构件编号: " + beam.AssemblyNumber.StartNumber + "\r\n\r\n";//构件编号 property += "构件垂直方向位置: " + beam.Position.Depth + "\r\n\r\n";//构件垂直方向位置 property += "位置偏移: " + beam.Position.DepthOffset + "\r\n\r\n";//位置偏移 if (beam.GetType() == typeof(Beam)) { property += "旋转位置: " + beam.Position.Rotation + "\r\n\r\n";//旋转位置 property += "位置偏移: " + beam.Position.RotationOffset + "\r\n\r\n";//位置偏移 property += "水平方向位置: " + beam.Position.Plane + "\r\n\r\n";//水平方向位置 property += "位置偏移: " + beam.Position.PlaneOffset + "\r\n\r\n";//位置偏移 property += "起点x偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).StartPointOffset.Dx + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "起点y偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).StartPointOffset.Dy + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "起点z偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).StartPointOffset.Dz + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "终点x偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).EndPointOffset.Dx + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "终点y偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).EndPointOffset.Dy + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "终点z偏移: " + ((Beam)beam).EndPointOffset.Dz + "\r\n\r\n";// property += "扭曲起点: " + beam.DeformingData.Angle + "\r\n\r\n";//扭曲起点 property += "扭曲终点: " + beam.DeformingData.Angle2 + "\r\n\r\n";//扭曲终点 property += "起拱: " + beam.DeformingData.Cambering + "\r\n\r\n";//起拱 property += "减短: " + beam.DeformingData.Shortening + "\r\n\r\n";//减短 } textBox1.Text = property; //进阶属性 property = ""; string pos = ""; int pos2 = 0; double pos1 = 0.0; Phase phase; property += "进阶属性" + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "零件编号：" + beam.GetReportProperty("PART_POS", ref pos) + "：" + pos + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "状态：" + beam.GetPhase(out phase) + "：" + phase.PhaseName + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "重量：" + beam.GetReportProperty("WEIGHT", ref pos1) + "：" + pos1 + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "体积：" + beam.GetReportProperty("VOLUME", ref pos1) + "：" + pos1 + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "长度：" + beam.GetReportProperty("LENGTH", ref pos1) + "：" + pos1 + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "数量：" + beam.GetAssembly().GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref pos2) + "：" + pos2 + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "顶面标高：" + beam.GetReportProperty("TOP_LEVEL", ref pos) + "：" + pos + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "底面标高：" + beam.GetReportProperty("BOTTOM_LEVEL", ref pos) + "：" + pos + "\r\n\r\n"; property += "平面位置：" + beam.GetAssembly().GetReportProperty("POSITION_CODE", ref pos) + "：" + pos + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox2.Text = property; ``` #### 焊缝 ``` Weld weld = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_WELD) as Weld;//选择一根梁 string basicproperty = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "类型：" + weld.GetType().Name + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "边缘-四周：" + (weld.AroundWeld == true ? "四周" : "边缘") + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "工厂-车间：" + (weld.ShopWeld == true ? "工地" : "车间") + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "位置：" + weld.Position + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "形状：" + weld.IntermittentType + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "连接为：" + (weld.ConnectAssemblies == true ? "次零件" : "次构件") + "\r\n\r\n";// basicproperty += "布置：" + weld.Placement + "\r\n\r\n"; //basicproperty += "预加工：" + weld.Preparation + "\r\n\r\n";//预加工为主零件 basicproperty += "上部的线前缀：" + weld.PrefixAboveLine + "\r\n\r\n";//上部的线前缀 basicproperty += "上部焊缝的类型：" + weld.TypeAbove + "\r\n\r\n";//上部焊缝的类型 basicproperty += "上部的尺寸：" + weld.SizeAbove + "\r\n\r\n";//上部的尺寸 basicproperty += "上部的角度：" + weld.AngleAbove + "\r\n\r\n";//上部的角度 basicproperty += "上部轮廓类型：" + weld.ContourAbove + "\r\n\r\n";//上部轮廓类型 basicproperty += "上部完成的类型：" + weld.FinishAbove + "\r\n\r\n";//完成的类型 basicproperty += "上部焊角面：" + weld.RootFaceAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "上部有效喉高：" + weld.EffectiveThroatAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "上部根部开孔：" + weld.RootOpeningAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "上部增量编号：" + weld.IncrementAmountAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "上部长度：" + weld.LengthAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "上部斜度：" + weld.PitchAbove + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部的线前缀：" + weld.PrefixBelowLine + "\r\n\r\n";//下部的线前缀 basicproperty += "下部焊缝的类型：" + weld.TypeBelow + "\r\n\r\n";//下部焊缝的类型 basicproperty += "下部的尺寸：" + weld.SizeBelow + "\r\n\r\n";//下部的尺寸 basicproperty += "下部的角度：" + weld.AngleBelow + "\r\n\r\n";//下部的角度 basicproperty += "下部轮廓类型：" + weld.ContourBelow + "\r\n\r\n";//下部轮廓类型 basicproperty += "下部完成的类型：" + weld.FinishBelow + "\r\n\r\n";//完成的类型 basicproperty += "下部焊角面：" + weld.RootFaceBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部有效喉高：" + weld.EffectiveThroatBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部根部开孔：" + weld.RootOpeningBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部增量编号：" + weld.IncrementAmountBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部长度：" + weld.LengthBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "下部斜度：" + weld.PitchBelow + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "NDT检验类型：" + weld.NDTInspection + "\r\n\r\n";//NDT检验类型 basicproperty += "焊条的分类：" + weld.ElectrodeClassification + "\r\n\r\n";//焊条的分类 basicproperty += "焊条的强度：" + weld.ElectrodeStrength + "\r\n\r\n";//焊条的强度 basicproperty += "焊条的系数：" + weld.ElectrodeCoefficient + "\r\n\r\n";//焊条的系数 basicproperty += "过程类型：" + weld.ProcessType + "\r\n\r\n";//过程类型 basicproperty += "评注：" + weld.ReferenceText + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox3.Text = basicproperty; //进阶类型 double ww1 = 0.0; string ww = ""; basicproperty = "进阶属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "焊缝编号：" + weld.GetReportProperty("WELD_NUMBER", ref ww) + "：" + ww + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "父编号：" + weld.GetReportProperty("WELD_FATHER_NUMBER", ref ww) + "：" + ww + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "长度：" + weld.GetReportProperty("LENGTH", ref ww1) + "：" + ww1 + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox4.Text = basicproperty; ``` #### 构件 ``` double num = 0.0; string number = ""; Assembly assembly = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_OBJECT) as Assembly;//选择一根梁 string basicproperty = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "类型" + assembly.GetAssemblyType() + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "重量" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_WEIGHT", ref num) + "：" + num + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "体积" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_VOLUME", ref num) + "：" + num + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "长度" + assembly.GetReportProperty("LENGTH", ref num) + "：" + num + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "数量" + assembly.GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref num) + "：" + num + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "顶标高" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_TOP_LEVEL", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "底标高" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_BOTTOM_LEVEL", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "构件位置" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_POSITION_CODE", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox6.Text = basicproperty; basicproperty = "进阶属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "构件编号" + assembly.GetReportProperty("ASSEMBLY_POS", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "主零件" + assembly.GetMainPart().GetReportProperty("PART_POS", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; var secondes = assembly.GetSecondaries(); int i = 1; foreach (Part part in secondes) { if (part.GetType() == typeof(Beam)) { basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}梁编号", i) + part.GetReportProperty("PART_POS", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}梁截面", i) + part.Profile.ProfileString + "\r\n\r\n"; if (part.GetWelds().GetSize() > 0) { var welds = part.GetWelds(); while (welds.MoveNext()) { basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}焊缝编号", i) + (welds.Current as Weld).GetReportProperty("WELD_NUMBER", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; } } } if (part.GetType() == typeof(ContourPlate)) { basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}板编号", i) + part.GetReportProperty("PART_POS", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}板截面", i) + part.Profile.ProfileString + "\r\n\r\n"; if (part.GetWelds().GetSize() > 0) { var welds = part.GetWelds(); while (welds.MoveNext()) { basicproperty += string.Format("次零件{0}焊缝编号", i) + (welds.Current as Weld).GetReportProperty("WELD_NUMBER", ref number) + "：" + number + "\r\n\r\n"; } } } i++; } textBox5.Text = basicproperty; ``` #### 螺栓 ``` BoltArray boltArray = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_BOLTGROUP) as BoltArray;//选择螺栓 string basicproperty = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "螺栓的主零件: " + boltArray.PartToBeBolted.GetPartMark() + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓的次零件: " + boltArray.PartToBoltTo.GetPartMark() + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓的尺寸: " + boltArray.BoltSize + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓孔尺寸: " + (boltArray.BoltSize + boltArray.Tolerance) + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓类型: " + boltArray.BoltType + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓标准 : " + boltArray.BoltStandard + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓标准 : " + boltArray.BoltStandard + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓杆件长度 : " + boltArray.Length + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓附加长度 : " + boltArray.ExtraLength + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓切割长度 : " + boltArray.CutLength + "\r\n\r\n" + "剪切面是否有螺纹 : " + boltArray.ThreadInMaterial + "\r\n\r\n" + "在平面上 : " + boltArray.Position.Plane + "\r\n\r\n" + "在旋转上 : " + boltArray.Position.Rotation + "-" + boltArray.Position.RotationOffset + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺栓主杆件 : " + (boltArray.Bolt == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺帽侧垫圈1有无:" + (boltArray.Washer1 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺母侧垫圈1有无:" + (boltArray.Washer2 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺母侧垫圈2有无:" + (boltArray.Washer3 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺母1有无:" + (boltArray.Nut1 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "螺母2有无:" + (boltArray.Nut2 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "扩大孔5个:" + (boltArray.Hole1 == true ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "有无扩大孔:" + (boltArray.HoleType == BoltGroup.BoltHoleTypeEnum.HOLE_TYPE_OVERSIZED ? "有" : "无") + "\r\n\r\n" + "有扩大孔则孔直径为:" + (boltArray.BoltSize + boltArray.Tolerance + boltArray.SlottedHoleX) + "\r\n\r\n" + "旋转槽:" + boltArray.RotateSlots + "\r\n\r\n" + "x方向上的间距:" + boltArray.GetBoltDistX(0).ToString() + "\r\n\r\n" + "y方向上的间距:" + boltArray.GetBoltDistY(0).ToString() + "\r\n\r\n" + "起点Dx偏移:" + boltArray.StartPointOffset.Dx + "\r\n\r\n" + "终点Dx偏移:" + boltArray.EndPointOffset.Dx + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox8.Text = basicproperty; int t = 0; string str = ""; basicproperty = "进阶属性\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "本身构件编号：" + boltArray.GetReportProperty("SECONDARY_1.ASSEMBLY_POS", ref str) + "-" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "连接构件：" + boltArray.GetReportProperty("CONNECTED_ASSEMBLIES", ref str) + "-" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "连接零件：" + boltArray.GetReportProperty("CONNECTED_PARTS", ref str) + "-" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; basicproperty += "螺栓数量：" + boltArray.GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref t) + "-" + t + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox7.Text = basicproperty; ``` #### 插件或组件 ``` string t1 = "", t2 = "", t3 = "", t4 = "", t5 = ""; CatalogHandler catalogHandler = new CatalogHandler();//组件管理器 if (catalogHandler.GetConnectionStatus())//有没有链接 { ComponentItemEnumerator componentItemEnumerator = catalogHandler.GetComponentItems();//获取管理器下的组件项 //t1 = componentItemEnumerator.GetSize().ToString() + "\r\n\r\n";//获取插件的个数 while (componentItemEnumerator.MoveNext())//遍历当前组件管理器下的每个插件项 { if (componentItemEnumerator.Current.Name == "DkBoltCommon") { t1 += "插件编号:" + (componentItemEnumerator.Current as ComponentItem).Name + "\r\n\r\n" + "插件名称:" + componentItemEnumerator.Current.Name + "\r\n\r\n" + "插件UI:" + componentItemEnumerator.Current.UIName + "\r\n\r\n" + "插件类型:" + componentItemEnumerator.Current.Type; } componentItemEnumerator.Current.Select(componentItemEnumerator.Current.Name, componentItemEnumerator.Current.Number); t2 += "插件编号:" + componentItemEnumerator.Current.Number + "\r\n\r\n";//插件编号 t3 += "UI名称:" + componentItemEnumerator.Current.UIName + "\r\n\r\n";//插件UI界面名称 switch (componentItemEnumerator.Current.Type.ToString()) //简单的switch(){case :beak;....default :break;}//获取到的组件的类型 { case "UNKNOWN": t4 += "未知类型" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "CONNECTION": t4 += "连接类型" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "COMPONENT": t4 += "自定义组件类型" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "SEAM": t4 += "接缝类型" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "DETAIL": t4 += "详细类型" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "CUSTOM_PART": t4 += "自定义零件对象" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; case "DRAWING_PLUGIN": t4 += "绘图插件" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; default: t4 += "那我就不知道了" + "\r\n\r\n"; break; } } } textBox9.Text = t1; textBox10.Text = t2; textBox15.Text = t3; textBox16.Text = t4; ``` #### 浇筑体 ``` string str = ""; int t = 0; Part castA = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART) as Part;//选择零件对象 Assembly cast = castA.GetAssembly();//获取土建浇筑体，获取钢结构构件 string castproperty = "零件属性\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "对象类型：" + castA.GetAssembly().GetType().Name + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件ID：" + castA.Identifier.ToString() + "\r\n\r\n";//重点 castproperty += "零件编号：" + castA.GetReportProperty("PART_POS", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件数量：" + castA.GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref t) + "：" + t + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件状态：" + castA.GetReportProperty("PHASE.NAME", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件名称：" + castA.Name + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件平面位置：" + castA.GetAssembly().GetReportProperty("POSITION_CODE", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件顶部标高：" + castA.GetReportProperty("TOP_LEVEL", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "零件底部标高：" + castA.GetReportProperty("BOTTOM_LEVEL", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox12.Text = castproperty; castproperty = "浇筑体属性\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "对象类型：" + cast.GetAssemblyType().ToString() + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体ID：" + cast.Identifier.ToString() + "\r\n\r\n";//重点 castproperty += "浇筑体编号：" + cast.GetReportProperty("CAST_UNIT_POS", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体数量：" + cast.GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref t) + "：" + t + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体状态：" + cast.GetReportProperty("PHASE.NAME", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体名称：" + cast.GetReportProperty("MAINPART.NAME", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体平面位置：" + cast.GetReportProperty("CAST_UNIT_POSITION_CODE", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体顶部标高：" + cast.GetReportProperty("TOP_LEVEL", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; castproperty += "浇筑体底部标高：" + cast.GetReportProperty("BOTTOM_LEVEL", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox11.Text = castproperty; ``` #### 钢筋 ``` ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();//集合 Part castA = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART) as Part;//选择零件对象 int t = 0; double st = 0.0; string str = ""; string castproperty = "基本属性\r\n\r\n"; string castproperty2 = "特殊属性\r\n\r\n"; var rebars = castA.GetChildren();//获取浇筑体\土建的对象上的钢筋时候，用到的方法。 //while (rebars.MoveNext()) //{ // if (rebars.Current.GetType() == typeof(RebarGroup) // || rebars.Current.GetType() == typeof(SingleRebar) // || rebars.Current.GetType() == typeof(RebarSet))//只有当浇筑体的子集里面是钢筋、单根钢筋、钢筋设置才进行获取属性。 // { // arrayList.Add(rebars.Current); // castproperty += "对象类型：" + rebars.Current.GetType() + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋编号：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("REBAR_POS", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋数量：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("NUMBER", ref t) + "：" + t + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋等级：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("GRADE", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋尺寸：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("SIZE", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋长度：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("LENGTH", ref st) + "：" + st + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋单重：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("WEIGHT", ref st) + "：" + st + "\r\n\r\n"; // castproperty += "钢筋总重：" + st * t + "\r\n\r\n"; // //重点，钢筋形状的大样图（示意图） // castproperty2 += "钢筋形状：" + rebars.Current.GetReportProperty("SHAPE", ref str) + "：" + str + "\r\n\r\n"; // } //} textBox14.Text = castproperty; textBox13.Text = castproperty2; ``` #### 图纸管理器属性 ``` string str = "基础属性\r\n\r\n"; DrawingHandler drawingHandler = new DrawingHandler();//图纸列表管理器 var drawings= drawingHandler.GetDrawings();//获取图纸列表 while (drawings.MoveNext()) { str += "图纸名称：" + drawings.Current.Name + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "图纸类型：" + drawings.Current.GetType() + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "图纸编号：" + drawings.Current.Mark + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "冻结状态：" + ((drawings.Current as Drawing).IsFrozen == true ? "冻结" : "没冻结") + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "锁定状态：" + ((drawings.Current as Drawing).IsLocked == true ? "锁定" : "没锁定") + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "标题 1：" + drawings.Current.Title1 + "\r\n\r\n"; } return str; ``` #### 零件翼缘板等属性 ``` double thickness = 0.0, length = 0.0, weight = 0.0, width = 0.0; Part part = new Picker().PickObject(Picker.PickObjectEnum.PICK_ONE_PART) as Part;//选择零件 string str = "基础属性\r\n\r\n";//定义字符串 str += "截面:" + part.Profile.ProfileString + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "材料:" + part.Material.MaterialString + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "长度:" + part.GetReportProperty("LENGTH", ref length) + "-" + length + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "重量:" + part.GetReportProperty("WEIGHT", ref weight) + "-" + weight + "\r\n\r\n"; textBox20.Text = str; double weights = 0.0; part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_THICKNESS_U", ref thickness); part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_WIDTH_U", ref width); part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_LENGTH_U", ref length); str = "进阶属性\r\n\r\n";//定义字符串 str += "上翼缘板截面：" + "PL" + thickness + "*" + width + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "上翼缘板长度：" + length + "\r\n\r\n"; //weights += (7.85 * thickness * width * length / 1000000); //str += "上翼缘板重量：" +weights+ "\r\n\r\n"; //腹板 part.GetReportProperty("PROFILE.WEB_THICKNESS", ref thickness); part.GetReportProperty("WEB_WIDTH", ref width); part.GetReportProperty("WEB_LENGTH", ref length); str += "腹板截面：" + "PL" + thickness + "*" + width + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "腹板长度：" + length + "\r\n\r\n"; //weights += (7.85 * thickness * width * length / 1000000); //str += "腹板重量：" + (7.85 * thickness * width * length / 1000000) + "\r\n\r\n"; //下翼缘板 part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_THICKNESS_B", ref thickness); part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_WIDTH_B", ref width); part.GetReportProperty("FLANGE_LENGTH_B", ref length); str += "下翼缘板截面：" + "PL" + thickness + "*" + width + "\r\n\r\n"; str += "下翼缘板长度：" + length + "\r\n\r\n"; //weights += (7.85 * thickness * width * length / 1000000); //str += "下翼缘板重量：" + (7.85 * thickness * width * length / 1000000) + "\r\n\r\n"; //str += "总重"+weights; textBox19.Text = str; ``` ### 打开插件列表选择并返回数据 ``` Tekla.Structures.Dialog.UIControls.ComponentCatalog componentCatalog1; private void Component_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { componentCatalog1.SelectedName = textBox9.Text; componentCatalog1.SelectedNumber = string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox10.Text) ? Constants.XS_DEFAULT : int.Parse(textBox10.Text); } private void Component_selectionDone(object sender, EventArgs e) { SetAttributeValue(textBox9, componentCatalog1.SelectedName); SetAttributeValue(textBox10, componentCatalog1.SelectedNumber); } ``` ### 获取对象的截面类型（是板） ``` pickobjects.Current.GetReportProperty("PROFILE_TYPE", ref str); ``` # 模型篇 ### 模型编号 ``` //宏命令 namespace Tekla.Technology.Akit.UserScript { public class Script { public static void Run(Tekla.Technology.Akit.IScript akit) { // akit.Callback("acmd_partnumbers_all", "", "main_frame"); akit.Callback("acmd_partnumbers_selected", "", "main_frame"); } } } ``` # 焊接工艺笔记 ## 焊接方法及焊透种类
代号焊接方法焊透种类
GC气体保护电弧焊完全焊透
GP药芯焊丝自保护焊部分焊透
SC埋弧焊完全焊透
SP埋弧焊部分焊透
SL电渣焊完全焊透
## 焊接接头 利用焊接方法连接而成的接头称为焊接接头，焊接接头在焊接件中起着连接和传递载荷的作用。 它由焊缝、热影响区及附近的母材组成，见图。
![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-7068eba85ace6b80b4451ea9ce0cb1be_1440w.jpg)
焊缝又叫熔化区，由熔化的母材金属和焊丝金属混合而成。 焊缝和热影响区之间的过渡区域称为熔合区，该区域为半熔化区。热影响区是受到电弧热量影响但没有发生熔化的区域，它分为两个部分: 过热热影响区和低温热影响区。 过热热影响区通常会出现严重的晶粒长大，又称粗晶热影响区。 ## 焊接接头形式 焊接接头有10种类型，分别是常见的：对接接头、搭接接头、角接接头、T形接头，不常见的：端接接头、十字接头、套管接头、斜对接接头、卷边接头和锁底接头，其示意图如图所示。
![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4aa2576e2fa9db3cb1c467083d5149d0_1440w.jpg)
[![image.png](https://www.lingyanspace.com/book/uploads/images/gallery/2025-09/scaled-1680-/99mFdmRiKNf9xKut-image.png)](https://www.lingyanspace.com/book/uploads/images/gallery/2025-09/99mFdmRiKNf9xKut-image.png) ## 焊接坡口 **什么是坡口?开坡口的目的是什么?**焊接前，将工件的待焊端部加工成一定形状，组对后形成的沟槽称为坡口。 开坡口的主要目的是为了实现完全熔透。此外还可调整焊缝成分及性能、改善结晶条件，提高接头性能。 **表征坡口几何形状及尺寸的参数有哪些?**表征坡口几何形状及尺寸参数有根部间隙、钝边、坡口角度、坡口面角度、U形根部半径等，如图所示。
![](https://picx.zhimg.com/v2-a45e370803ed4b4c49038eefc7537001_1440w.jpg)
对于卷边坡口，表征坡口几何形状及尺寸的参数还有卷边高度和卷边半径，如图所示。 ![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-c0b6dc0dc2b813310571181d69817953_1440w.jpg) ### 对接接头常用坡口形式有哪些? 对接接头的坡口形式有单I形、单边V形、双单边V形(也称K形)、V形、双V形(也称X形)、J形、双」形、U形、双U型、喇叭单边V型、喇叭V型、卷边对接等，见图：
![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-3327cb2d18d8a8e1648fadffc2372913_1440w.jpg)
### 角接接头常用坡口形式有哪些? 角接接头的常用坡口形式有I形坡口、外角V形坡口、外角单边V形坡口、内角单边V形坡口、外角U形坡口、外角J形坡口、内角J形坡口、内角单边喇叭V形坡口、喇叭V形坡口、内角单边喇叭外角端接等几种形式，见图：
![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-af5767b0f2601df76c296da13360240e_1440w.jpg)
### T形型接头常用坡口形式有哪些? T形接头常见的坡口有I形坡口、单边V形坡口、双单边V形坡口、J形坡口和喇叭单边V形坡口等几种形式，见图：
![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-0f6990437cea24eb905b5f811be34482_1440w.jpg)
### 端接接头常用坡口形式有哪些？ 端接接头常见的坡口有I型坡口、单边V形坡口、V形坡口、J形坡口、U形坡口和喇叭V形坡口等几种形式，见图：
![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-f5b733953abd6dcf19c1f3fcc555fd12_1440w.jpg)
### 搭接接头常用坡口形式有哪些？ 搭接接头常见的坡口有I形坡口、单边V形坡口、J形坡口等几种形式，见图：
![](https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-cfacfb2a70e031eef9aa57abd2084596_1440w.jpg)
## 焊缝形式及形状尺寸 ## 焊接等级及检测 按照《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》（JGJ81-2002)规定，钢结构焊缝质量等级分为3级，分别为一级焊缝、二级焊缝、三级焊缝。其中以一级焊缝的要求最高，二级焊缝次之，三级焊缝要求最低。焊缝检测一般包括外观检测和无损探伤检测，焊缝无损探伤检测主要包括超声检测、磁粉检测、液体渗透检测、射线检测其中以超声检测使用最为常见。 根据《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)规定，各等级焊缝外观应符合下列要求： 一级焊缝：不得存在未焊满、根部收缩、咬边和接头不良等缺陷，不得存在表面气孔、夹渣、裂纹、电弧擦伤等缺陷； 二级焊缝：不得存在表面气孔、夹渣、裂纹、电弧擦伤等缺陷。未焊满、根部收缩、咬边和接头不良等缺陷应符合《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)“表7.2.3 焊缝外观质量允许偏差”要求。 三级焊缝：外观应符合《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)“表7.2.3 焊缝外观质量允许偏差”要求。 焊缝无损探伤检测频率：一级焊缝100%进行无损探伤检测，二级焊缝抽取20%进行无损探伤检测，三级焊缝可不进行无损探伤检测。 **表 7.2.3 焊缝外观质量允许偏差**
![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-1540a2354a1b24708f2650e3e0ac5610_1440w.jpg)
## 焊接等级的确定 在施工过程中，图纸中明确了焊缝等级应按照图纸明确的焊缝等级进行检测。但是很多图纸未明确焊缝等级，此时我们可以参考《钢结构设计规范》（GB500017-2003)第7节进行确定焊缝等级。具体可参考下表执行：
序号焊缝描述焊缝等级
1需要进行疲劳计算的作用力垂直于焊缝长度方向的横向对接焊缝（受拉时）一级
2需要进行疲劳计算的作用力垂直于焊缝长度方向的横向T形对接与角接组合焊缝（受拉时）一级
3需要进行疲劳计算的作用力垂直于焊缝长度方向的横向对接焊缝（受压时）二级
4需要进行疲劳计算的作用力垂直于焊缝长度方向的横向T形对接与角接组合焊缝（受压时）二级
5作用力平行于焊缝长度方向的纵向对接焊缝二级
6不需要进行疲劳计算的对接焊缝（受拉）不低于二级
7不需要进行疲劳计算的对接焊缝（受压）二级
8重级工作制和起重量Q≥50t的中级工作制吊车梁的腹板与上翼缘之间、吊车桁架上弦杆与节点板之间的T形焊缝不低于二级
9直接承受动力荷载且需要验算疲劳的结构和吊车起重量≥50t的中级工作制吊车梁的要求焊透的T型接头的角焊缝、部分焊透的对接与角焊缝组合焊缝、搭接连接的角焊缝二级
10其它情况下焊缝三级
注明：根据《钢结构设计规范》(GB500017-2003)“第6节 疲劳计算”规定：直接承受动力荷载重复作用的钢结构构件及其连接，当应力变化的循环次数≥5×104时，应进行疲劳计算。 ## 常用焊缝标记识别 在钢结构施工中，焊缝种类有：角焊缝、I形焊缝、V形焊缝、单边V形焊缝、带钝边V形焊缝、带钝边单边V形焊缝、带钝边U形焊缝、带钝边J形焊缝、封底焊缝、塞焊缝、点焊缝、钎焊、缝焊缝、X焊缝、K焊缝、带钝边双面V形焊缝、带钝边双面单V形焊缝、带钝边双面U形焊缝，其中角焊缝、I形焊缝、V形焊缝缝最为常见。下面就常见焊缝的图例及标注给大家做个解释。
![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-11dafdacd76385f5aac56cc12f82e561_1440w.jpg)
常见焊缝标注主要有图1-图7，各标注的含义如下： 图1：T型焊缝的双侧角焊缝，焊缝高度为8mm； 图2：T型焊缝的单侧角焊缝，焊缝高度为8mm； 图3：T型焊缝的单侧角焊缝，焊缝高度为8mm，标注在下方表示焊接侧为箭头对面侧； 图4：V形焊缝，焊缝坡口钝边厚度为8mm，焊缝坡口角度为60°，两构件之间焊接部位间隙为3mm； 图5：单边V形焊缝，焊缝坡口钝边厚度为8mm，焊缝坡口角度为60°，两构件之间焊接部位间隙为3mm； 图6：三面角焊缝，焊缝高度为8mm； 图7：四面角焊缝，焊缝高度为8mm；
![](https://pica.zhimg.com/v2-d2d68ad20db2d5f321f9a632136f3f3a_1440w.jpg)
## 坡口形式及代号
代号坡口形式
II型坡口
VV型坡口
XX型坡口
L单边V型坡口
KK型坡口
# 机器视觉 ### 点积：可以反应方向相似程度 ``` a⋅b=|a|*|b|*cosθ 其中： |a| 是向量 a 的长度（模） |b| 是向量 b 的长度 θ 是它们之间的夹角（0° 到 180°） 所以： 如果 a ⊥ b（垂直）→ θ = 90° → cosθ = 0 → 点积 = 0 如果 a 与 b 同向 → θ = 0° → cosθ = 1 → 点积 = |a||b| 如果 a 与 b 反向 → θ = 180° → cosθ = -1 → 点积 = -|a||b| ``` ### 点积值的解读（假设向量非零）
点积结果数值范围几何意义说明
**最大正值**
**完全同向**（θ = 0°）
向量指向完全相同方向，cosθ = 1
**正数**
**夹角 < 90°**（锐角）
方向“大致相同”，越接近同向，点积越大
**零**
**垂直**（θ = 90°）
互相正交，无方向关联
**负数**
**夹角 > 90°**（钝角）
方向“相反倾向”，越接近反向，点积越小（越负）
**最小负值**
**完全反向**（θ = 180°）
cosθ = -1